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Judicial Organization of China


 The organization is based on the Chinese judiciary. China's judiciary is organization-based. The judicial structure of the country consists of various levels of people's courts. The Supreme People's Court consists of various levels of local people's courts and military courts. This people's court is arranged in four levels. The hierarchy of the Chinese judiciary is as follows:


  • Supreme People's Court;
  • Municipal High Court;
  • Secondary level people's court;
  • The main people's court of the municipal district.

Second, third and fourth class courts are known as regional people's courts. Apart from the Supreme People's Court and the local People's Court, there is another class of courts in the Chinese judiciary. It is run by a special people's court. The best examples of this are the Clean-Transport People's Court, the Shipping People's Court, the Military People's Court and the Forest People's Court. The People's Procuratorate is deeply involved in China's justice system. The main function of this system is to interpret the law and administer justice.  The principle of democratic centralism is followed in the organization of the established judiciary of the country.


Regional People's Court

Regional: The People's Court is a special part of the Chinese judiciary. This court is the lower court of the highest people's court. The principles of independence and accountability were followed in the formation and functions of the regional people's courts. As well as the principle of democratic centralism is followed. There is no clear provision in the constitution in this regard. This court consists of regional level judges. In this case, the role of the Congress is given more importance.

Mass-Procurate: Mass-Procurate is a significant aspect of China's justice system. It is a fancy institution of the judiciary. The organization was born with the aim of ensuring oversight of the judiciary.

Formation of Mass Procurat: There are provisions in the Constitution regarding the composition of Mass Procurate. According to Article 130 of the Constitution, the Public Procurate Organization is constituted by law. Structured in the structure of this organization.

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