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The Japanese Constitution of 1947 comprises a Preamble , 11 chapters , and 103 articles . It is often hailed as a document of peace , and a closer look reveals several distinctive characteristics that make it unique among world constitutions. 1. A Constitution of Peace Japan’s constitution is famously known as a “Document of Peace” —a title not formally attributed to any other nation’s constitution. This identity reflects Japan’s strong commitment to peace, especially following the devastation of World War II. 2. Sovereignty Lies with the People The constitution clearly declares the sovereignty of the people . In the preamble, it states: “We, the Japanese people, proclaim that sovereign power resides with the people, and we firmly establish this Constitution.” This marks a significant shift from the pre-war period, where sovereignty was vested in the Emperor. 3. Pacifism as a Core Principle One of the most defining features of the Japanese Constitution is its commitment to pacifism ...