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Characteristics of the Chinese judiciary.

 The People's Republic of China is one of the strongest socialist countries in the world. In this country socialist rules are followed. Its impact can also be seen in the judiciary. An analysis of China's judicial system reveals the following features:

Characteristics of China's Judiciary


Characteristics of China's Judiciary


Courts: Courts are the first feature of the judicial system of the People's Republic of China. Courts exist in China's judiciary. There are four courts in this system. These are-

A, supreme people's court b, regional people's court c, military court and d. Special people's court. The Chinese judiciary operates on the basis of this court.


Stratification:
 Stratification has occupied an important place in the judicial system of China. The "Supreme People's Court" is at the top of that system. The lowest is the military court. The higher court oversees the proceedings in the lower court.


Independence: Independence exists in the Chinese judiciary. In this system, the independence of the judiciary has been constitutionally recognized. Proponents of her case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. Their idea is that every court, including the people's court, will function independently. Otherwise the judiciary will become non-existent.


Appointment and removal:
 One of the aspects of the judiciary in the People's Republic of China is the appointment and removal of judges. In that system judges are appointed by the legislature. They can be appointed twice for a term of five years to ten years. No judge can be elected more than twice. Their tenure depends on the confidence of the People's Congress.


Responsibility: Responsibility can be seen in the Chinese judiciary. Judges are especially responsible in this system. The Supreme People's Court is accountable to the National Congress and its Standing Committee. Judges of the courts are especially accountable to Congress for their actions. They can be removed due to irresponsibility.


Disclosure: Disclosure is one of the aspects of the Chinese justice system. In this system secrecy as well as publicity can be noticed. In China, all general cases are decided in public. However, state secrecy is protected. At the same time the confidentiality of the subject of personal insults is protected.


Department: The bureaucratic system is another notable aspect of the Chinese judiciary. Procuratorate is an important part of the Chinese judiciary. It is the responsibility of this department to supervise whether the various courts abide by the constitution.


Judicial Committee: Judicial Committee exists in the judiciary of the People's Republic of China. This is an important issue in the justice system. This committee provides advice and assistance in the trial of particularly complex cases. China's judicial committee follows the principle of democratic centralism. This committee performs legal interpretation and evaluation of various cases.


Defendant: The Chinese judiciary has an opportunity to defend itself. Every democratic justice system has this provision. The convicted person can defend himself, through close relatives and lawyers. In this case, the role of lawyers is paramount.


Dominance of languages: Dominance of different languages ​​can be observed in the justice system of socialist China. Citizens use their own language when conducting lawsuits. If one of the parties to the suit is ignorant of the local and written language, the judiciary arranges for bilingualism. In fact, notices of prosecution are written in one or more languages ​​prevalent in a particular region.

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